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European Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid Operations
News article11 November 2022Directorate-General for European Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid Operations (ECHO)

Burkina Faso: Commissioner Lenarčič launches EU Humanitarian Air Bridge in country

Humanitarian Air Bridge to Ethiopia
© European Union, 2022 (photographer: Olympia de Maismont)

As Burkina Faso risks a major humanitarian disaster, the EU is stepping up emergency support to deliver aid to vulnerable populations where access is severely limited.

Today, Commissioner for Crisis Management Janez Lenarčič is in Burkina Faso to express EU solidarity and launch an EU Humanitarian Air Bridge. This operation will deliver around 800 tonnes of essential supplies over 3 months.

Currently up to 1 million people live in areas under blockade according to the United Nations. Some areas have not received any food supplies for several months. Stocks of food and other items are completely exhausted, leading to market closures.

Meeting with Prime Minister Appolinaire Joachim Kyelem de TambelaCommissioner Lenarčič reiterated the EU's call for full humanitarian access to all populations in need across the country.

In 2022, the Commission allocated €49.9 million in humanitarian aid to Burkina Faso, including via the recent Air Bridge flight and €6.5 million from the European Development Fund to address the global food crisis.

With the additional funding of €2.5 million announced today, the total humanitarian aid for Burkina Faso for 2022 will reach more than €52 million in total. Combined with the contributions of the EU Member States in a Team Europe approach, this amounts to a total of more than €140 million for 2022.

Background

Burkina Faso's complex and volatile crisis continues to deteriorate quickly and severely. The country is among the 10 poorest in the world.

The agricultural food production is nonexistent due to lack of access to fields. In those areas the population is therefore now at high risk of starvation.

In addition, the country is suffering a worsening and unprecedented food insecurity crisis and significant deterioration in access to water and basic social services. During the lean season, it is estimated that 3.45 million will need emergency food assistance, including 630,000 in a pre-famine state.

The internal conflict has intensified, spreading across all regions of the country. Armed violence has caused massive population displacements and is increasingly targeting civilians. The first months of 2022 have been marked by a substantial increase in the number of internally displaced persons, with 805,000 new displacements recorded by CONASUR (National Committee for Emergency response and Rehabilitation) since the beginning of the year.

EU humanitarian aid focuses mainly on providing food assistance, health, nutrition, protection, emergency shelter, access to water and sanitation, protection to people in need. EU humanitarian aid also provides support to vulnerable internally displaced people and host populations affected by the ongoing armed conflict, and disaster response preparedness and education in emergencies to those who most need it.

Since March 2022, the Humanitarian Air Bridge operations, which have initially started due to the COVID-19 pandemic, are part of the European Humanitarian Response Capacity, a set of operational and logistical tools managed by the European Commission that supports humanitarian partners in delivering humanitarian aid.