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European Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid Operations

Mali: keeping children safe from harm

More than half the population of Mali is under the age of 18. About a third of them live in areas affected by armed conflict.

Children and youngsters are suffering disproportionately under the ongoing crisis. In 2022, the UN Secretary General reported being extremely concerned by the increase in the number of grave violations committed against children in Mali.

These violations included the recruitment and use of children, killing and maiming, attacks on schools and hospitals, abduction, and denial of humanitarian access.

Displaced minors are at risk of being separated from their families. UNICEF also estimates that 2 million children are out of school due to insecurity, poverty, child labour, early marriages, or the absence of schools.

More than 1,500 schools remain closed. This affects more than 516,000 children.

The EU remains strongly committed to step up protection of children in situations of armed conflict. We have prioritised providing a rapid response to new population displacements, ensuring that affected children can continue their education.

In the regions of Ségou and Mopti, mobile teams of the Danish Refugee Council (DRC), an EU humanitarian partner, visit communities within 72 hours after a displacement. The aim is to identify people who need protection and assistance.

Vulnerable children are provided with psychosocial support and assistance tailored to their needs.

Group of children. One is holding up a wheel while others look at the camera.
Since 2012, 1.5 million Malians have had to flee their homes, often more than once. EU humanitarian partner DRC deploys mobile teams to displaced communities to look at their protection needs. Children make up most displaced communities.
© DRC 2023/Bakary Diouara. All rights reserved. Licensed to the European Union under conditions.
View of the village. A big tree is standing in front, around it people from the village.
In 2022, more than 412,000 Malians were newly displaced, and many of them were children. Within 72 hours of receiving an alert, DRC deploys a first mission to identify people who are victims of rights violations or exposed to particular risks.
© DRC 2023/Bakary Diouara. All rights reserved. Licensed to the European Union under conditions.
Children and adults dancing together outside.
Unaccompanied and separated children are identified during the initial needs assessment and provided with assistance tailored to their needs. Psychosocial support is also given to people who experienced trauma during or as a result of displacement.
© DRC 2023/Bakary Diouara. All rights reserved. Licensed to the European Union under conditions.
Close-up of 3 children forming a train while dancing. One girl looks directly into the camera.
To make children forget the challenges they face for just a few moments, the mobile teams create a safe space and organise recreational activities. The children of displaced families are encouraged to participate in team games.
© DRC 2023/Bakary Diouara. All rights reserved. Licensed to the European Union under conditions.
A woman and 2 children playing a string figure game.
Recreational activities are organised in small groups for safety and intimacy. It makes it easier to identify children who need support. DRC’s emergency protection teams tailor their activities thanks to the community’s involvement.
© DRC 2023/Bakary Diouara. All rights reserved. Licensed to the European Union under conditions.
Clos-up of a child's hand holding an adult's hand.
To address people’s psychological distress, psychosocial care is organised through individual interviews, discussion groups, occupational therapy, and recreational activities for children.
© DRC 2023/Bakary Diouara. All rights reserved. Licensed to the European Union under conditions.
2 children holding hands high up in the air. In the background a low building.
Psychosocial support for displaced children is meant to offer a sense of normalcy and a safe space for them to release stress, emotions, fear, and anger.
© DRC 2023/Bakary Diouara. All rights reserved. Licensed to the European Union under conditions.
3 children, seen from aside, walkin in front of a shelter tent.
Depending on the risks children run and their urgent needs, the teams refer them to specialised services or provide them with assistance themselves.
© DRC 2023/Bakary Diouara. All rights reserved. Licensed to the European Union under conditions.
A group photo of children in similar clothing flanked by some adults. The all hold their hands high like celebrating.
The EU-funded emergency mobile teams deploy within 72 hours - even to the hardest-to-reach areas in Segou and Mopti regions - to address the urgent needs of displaced communities.
© DRC 2023/Bakary Diouara. All rights reserved. Licensed to the European Union under conditions.
Photo of Anouk Delafortrie

Story by Anouk Delafortrie, Regional information Officer for West and Central Africa, EU Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid Operations.

@ECHO_CWAfrica

Photos: ©DRC 2023/Bakary Diouara

Publication date: 20/11/2023